新增 Baseline Profile 增加冷启动性能

app/build.gradle.kts

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ plugins {
     alias(libs.plugins.room)
     alias(libs.plugins.ksp)
     alias(libs.plugins.google.services)
+    alias(libs.plugins.baselineprofile)
 }
 
 apply(from = "download.gradle")
@@ -168,6 +169,8 @@ ksp {
 }
 
 dependencies {
+    implementation(libs.androidx.profileinstaller)
+    "baselineProfile"(project(":baselineprofile"))
     coreLibraryDesugaring(libs.desugar)
     testImplementation(libs.junit)
     androidTestImplementation(libs.bundles.androidTest)

baselineProfile/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+/build

baselineProfile/build.gradle.kts

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+import com.android.build.api.dsl.ManagedVirtualDevice
+
+plugins {
+    alias(libs.plugins.android.test)
+    alias(libs.plugins.baselineprofile)
+}
+
+android {
+    namespace = "io.legado.baselineprofile"
+    compileSdk {
+        version = release(36) {
+            minorApiLevel = 1
+        }
+    }
+
+    compileOptions {
+        sourceCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_11
+        targetCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_11
+    }
+
+    defaultConfig {
+        minSdk = 28
+        targetSdk = 36
+
+        testInstrumentationRunner = "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
+    }
+
+    targetProjectPath = ":app"
+
+    flavorDimensions += listOf("mode")
+    productFlavors {
+        create("app") { dimension = "mode" }
+    }
+
+    // This code creates the gradle managed device used to generate baseline profiles.
+    // To use GMD please invoke generation through the command line:
+    // ./gradlew :app:generateBaselineProfile
+    testOptions.managedDevices.allDevices {
+        create<ManagedVirtualDevice>("pixel6Api34") {
+            device = "Pixel 6"
+            apiLevel = 34
+            systemImageSource = "google"
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// This is the configuration block for the Baseline Profile plugin.
+// You can specify to run the generators on a managed devices or connected devices.
+baselineProfile {
+    managedDevices += "pixel6Api34"
+    useConnectedDevices = false
+}
+
+dependencies {
+    implementation(libs.androidx.benchmark.macro.junit4)
+    implementation(libs.androidx.espresso.core)
+    implementation(libs.androidx.junit)
+    implementation(libs.androidx.uiautomator)
+}
+
+androidComponents {
+    onVariants { v ->
+        val artifactsLoader = v.artifacts.getBuiltArtifactsLoader()
+        v.instrumentationRunnerArguments.put(
+            "targetAppId",
+            v.testedApks.map { artifactsLoader.load(it)?.applicationId }
+        )
+    }
+}

baselineProfile/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+<manifest />

baselineProfile/src/main/java/io/legado/baselineprofile/BaselineProfileGenerator.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+package io.legado.baselineprofile
+
+import androidx.benchmark.macro.junit4.BaselineProfileRule
+import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4
+import androidx.test.filters.LargeTest
+import androidx.test.platform.app.InstrumentationRegistry
+import org.junit.Rule
+import org.junit.Test
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith
+
+/**
+ * This test class generates a basic startup baseline profile for the target package.
+ *
+ * We recommend you start with this but add important user flows to the profile to improve their performance.
+ * Refer to the [baseline profile documentation](https://d.android.com/topic/performance/baselineprofiles)
+ * for more information.
+ *
+ * You can run the generator with the "Generate Baseline Profile" run configuration in Android Studio or
+ * the equivalent `generateBaselineProfile` gradle task:
+ * ```
+ * ./gradlew :app:generateReleaseBaselineProfile
+ * ```
+ * The run configuration runs the Gradle task and applies filtering to run only the generators.
+ *
+ * Check [documentation](https://d.android.com/topic/performance/benchmarking/macrobenchmark-instrumentation-args)
+ * for more information about available instrumentation arguments.
+ *
+ * After you run the generator, you can verify the improvements running the [StartupBenchmarks] benchmark.
+ *
+ * When using this class to generate a baseline profile, only API 33+ or rooted API 28+ are supported.
+ *
+ * The minimum required version of androidx.benchmark to generate a baseline profile is 1.2.0.
+ **/
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4::class)
+@LargeTest
+class BaselineProfileGenerator {
+
+    @get:Rule
+    val rule = BaselineProfileRule()
+
+    @Test
+    fun generate() {
+        // The application id for the running build variant is read from the instrumentation arguments.
+        rule.collect(
+            packageName = InstrumentationRegistry.getArguments().getString("targetAppId")
+                ?: throw Exception("targetAppId not passed as instrumentation runner arg"),
+
+            // See: https://d.android.com/topic/performance/baselineprofiles/dex-layout-optimizations
+            includeInStartupProfile = true
+        ) {
+            // This block defines the app's critical user journey. Here we are interested in
+            // optimizing for app startup. But you can also navigate and scroll through your most important UI.
+
+            // Start default activity for your app
+            pressHome()
+            startActivityAndWait()
+
+            // TODO Write more interactions to optimize advanced journeys of your app.
+            // For example:
+            // 1. Wait until the content is asynchronously loaded
+            // 2. Scroll the feed content
+            // 3. Navigate to detail screen
+
+            // Check UiAutomator documentation for more information how to interact with the app.
+            // https://d.android.com/training/testing/other-components/ui-automator
+        }
+    }
+}

baselineProfile/src/main/java/io/legado/baselineprofile/StartupBenchmarks.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+package io.legado.baselineprofile
+
+import androidx.benchmark.macro.BaselineProfileMode
+import androidx.benchmark.macro.CompilationMode
+import androidx.benchmark.macro.StartupMode
+import androidx.benchmark.macro.StartupTimingMetric
+import androidx.benchmark.macro.junit4.MacrobenchmarkRule
+import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4
+import androidx.test.filters.LargeTest
+import androidx.test.platform.app.InstrumentationRegistry
+import org.junit.Rule
+import org.junit.Test
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith
+
+/**
+ * This test class benchmarks the speed of app startup.
+ * Run this benchmark to verify how effective a Baseline Profile is.
+ * It does this by comparing [CompilationMode.None], which represents the app with no Baseline
+ * Profiles optimizations, and [CompilationMode.Partial], which uses Baseline Profiles.
+ *
+ * Run this benchmark to see startup measurements and captured system traces for verifying
+ * the effectiveness of your Baseline Profiles. You can run it directly from Android
+ * Studio as an instrumentation test, or run all benchmarks for a variant, for example benchmarkRelease,
+ * with this Gradle task:
+ * ```
+ * ./gradlew :baselineprofile:connectedBenchmarkReleaseAndroidTest
+ * ```
+ *
+ * You should run the benchmarks on a physical device, not an Android emulator, because the
+ * emulator doesn't represent real world performance and shares system resources with its host.
+ *
+ * For more information, see the [Macrobenchmark documentation](https://d.android.com/macrobenchmark#create-macrobenchmark)
+ * and the [instrumentation arguments documentation](https://d.android.com/topic/performance/benchmarking/macrobenchmark-instrumentation-args).
+ **/
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4::class)
+@LargeTest
+class StartupBenchmarks {
+
+    @get:Rule
+    val rule = MacrobenchmarkRule()
+
+    @Test
+    fun startupCompilationNone() =
+        benchmark(CompilationMode.None())
+
+    @Test
+    fun startupCompilationBaselineProfiles() =
+        benchmark(CompilationMode.Partial(BaselineProfileMode.Require))
+
+    private fun benchmark(compilationMode: CompilationMode) {
+        // The application id for the running build variant is read from the instrumentation arguments.
+        rule.measureRepeated(
+            packageName = InstrumentationRegistry.getArguments().getString("targetAppId")
+                ?: throw Exception("targetAppId not passed as instrumentation runner arg"),
+            metrics = listOf(StartupTimingMetric()),
+            compilationMode = compilationMode,
+            startupMode = StartupMode.COLD,
+            iterations = 10,
+            setupBlock = {
+                pressHome()
+            },
+            measureBlock = {
+                startActivityAndWait()
+
+                // TODO Add interactions to wait for when your app is fully drawn.
+                // The app is fully drawn when Activity.reportFullyDrawn is called.
+                // For Jetpack Compose, you can use ReportDrawn, ReportDrawnWhen and ReportDrawnAfter
+                // from the AndroidX Activity library.
+
+                // Check the UiAutomator documentation for more information on how to
+                // interact with the app.
+                // https://d.android.com/training/testing/other-components/ui-automator
+            }
+        )
+    }
+}